From
Alexandroupoli go to Traianoupoli, where the Evros DeltaInformation
Centre can be found. Visitors are informed about thefeatures
and importance of wetlands, and in particular, the EvrosDelta.
Then, they can board buses operated by the ManagementAuthority
and tour the wetland area. The tour includes bird watchingwith
binoculars and telescope, as well as a boat ride (weatherpermitting).
The Evros DeltaThe River
Evros Delta is one of themost
important wetlands, not only inGreece but
in Europe, which is whyits total
area of 23,750 acres (80,000hectares
and 3,750 acres surface areaof water)
was included in the list ofprotected
areas under the InternationalRamsar
Treaty (1971), due tothe
important species found there. Apart of the
Delta has been characterized as a Special ProtectionArea and is
proposed as a Site of Community Importance (SCI) inthe Natura
2000 Network.In the
Delta natural habitat with its riverside forests, wet meadows,sea
lagoons, lakes and rich biodiversity, 317 waterfowl have beenrecorded,
using the Delta as a stop in their migratory journey forover-wintering
or as a place of permanent residence. More than350 species
of fauna have also been recorded.The Evros
Delta is 23km or 40 minutes from the Evros Delta InformationCentre and
can be reached via the Alexandroupoli – KipiNational
Highway.
Panagia Kosmosotira Feres ChurchOn a hill
of the once Byzantine town of Vira, known as Feres today,we find the
12th Century Byzantine Church, dedicated to PanagiaKosmosotira.
Today, the church is a Parish Church of the townand centre
of the Worldwide Foundation of Thracians. The churchis the nave
of the Old Sacred Monastery of Panagia KosmosotiraVira which
was founded by the revered emperor Isaac Komninosin 1151/52.
Of all the Monastery buildings, only the Church of Kosmosotirasurvives
today, a part of the walls and towers. The Churchholds a
celebratory festival on 15th of August every year and hasbeen
established as the World Thracian Pilgrimage. After Feres,take the
Alexandroupoli – Kipi National Highway for 4.6km, thentake the
Ardanio-Orestiada National Highway for 12.1km, turnright for
Lefkimi-Tychio in the direction of Tychero and you reachyour
destination after 3km.
Tichero-Tichero Lake:The old
Municipality of Tichero (now part of themunicipality
of Soufli) was awarded as a ModelMunicipality
for Development Policy by the Academyof Athens
in 1995. The peaceful water of theartificial
lake, created by the Lyra Dam, is hometo ducks
and geese who seem to enjoy this wonderful place. AtTichero
Eco-tourism Centre you can admire rare fossils from thearea and
try a variety of local products.After
Tichero, return to the Ardani-Orestiada National Highway,continue
for 12.8km towards Orestiada and then turn left towardsDadia,
which is just another 6.4 km further.
Dadia ForestThe
Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli forest area is a part of the southerneasterntip of the
R odopi M ountain R ange, d esignated a s aNational
Park by a joint ministerial decision in 2006 with thename
‘National Park of Dadia - Lefkimi -Soufli’. It is high on theGreek list
of sites protected under the Natura 2000 framework,and a
management body has been founded to serve this purpose.More than
48 species of mammals, such as wolves, deer, squirrels,bats, as
well as 42 species of reptiles and amphibians takerefuge
here. However, it is its bird life that makes the Forest ofDadia
special and unique in Europe, with 212 different species intotal.
Within the protected area, a total of 36 out of the 38 Europeanbirds of
prey have been spotted. In addition, approximately 20pairs of
black vultures nest here every year. They are the onlypopulation
left in south-eastern Europe. The Eco-tourism Centre,which
headquarters the Management Body of Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli and
is just 500m from the settlement of Dadia, providesinformation
(videos, photographs etc.), recreational facilities andaccommodation.After
Dadia, visit Soufli. Returning to the Ardanio-Orestiada NationalHighway and
after 5.7km, turn left onto V. Georgiou Street forSoufli.
Soufli was a renowned centre for silk-worm rearing in thelast
decades of the 19th century and early 20th century. It is knownfor its
picturesque settlement, silk and the Silk Museum.
Piraeus Bank GroupSilk MuseumThe Silk
Museum operates under thejurisdiction
of the Piraeus Bank GroupCultural
Foundation. It is housed atthe
Kourtidis Mansion, built in 1883 bylocal
craftsmen and is an example ofThracian
urban architecture. Discoverthe secrets
of silk worm rearing andthe silk
industry in an enchanting andhospitable
environment.From 1
March till 15 October:Daily:
10:00-18:00From 16
October till 28 February:Daily:
10:00-17:00Tuesday:
ClosedDidimoticho
is a 25-minute drive from Soufli (28km).
Didimoticho MosqueBayezid
minaret stands at the bottom of the hill in Didimotichomain square
where remains of Byzantine Didimoticho are also evident.It is one
of the most magnificent Ottoman mosques in Greece.It was
erected on the road that led to the main gate of the castleand was the
central point of reference for the Ottoman town whichdeveloped
outside the castle. According to an inscription above themain
entrance of the building, the mosque was commissioned bySultan
Mehmet, son of Bayezid. The mosque was inaugurated inMarch 1420.
A second inscription above the side entrance informsus that
reconstruction was undertaken by Kadi Didymoticho SeyyidAli,
building was done by Dogan bin Abdullah and the engineerwas Ivaz
bin Bayezid. The building, therefore, belongs to Mehmet I(1413-1421).
The CastleThe castle
town of Didimoticho, or “Kales”as it is called by the locals,stands on a
rocky mount at a height of 107m, on the left bankof Erythropotamos.
The most well-known and impressive featureof the
castle is the Princess Tower on the south-eastern corner ofthe
fortified hill, which took its name from the legend about thetown
administrator’s daughter who fell from its ramparts. At thebottom of
the hill, there are hewn hollows in the natural rock whichwere used
as storage spaces and and water tanks in house cellars.It is
possible that these caves were also used as places of worshipin some cases.