Traveler Kılavuzu
East Macedonia & Thrace
Fauna
Drama İli’nin faunası hem çeşit hem de nüfus bakımından özellikle zengindir. Yunanistan’ın en önemli dağlık ekosistemlerinden birinin uzandığı kuzey bölümü Orta Rodopi Bölgesi’nde Yunanistan’da görülen hemen hemen her tür mevcuttur.
Falakro, Menikio, Orvilo ve Orta Rodopi Dağları’nın doruklarında 100 metre ile 200 metre arasında değişen büyük yüksekliklerdeki genişlikler, derin vadiler, yaylalar ve ovalar, zengin bitki çeşitliliği çok çeşide ve nüfusa sahip bir fauna için ideal şartları sağlamakta. Tüm il sınırları içerisinde çoğunun Yunanistan ve Avrupa’da az görülür türlerden olduğu 150’den fazla kuş türü, 32 tür memeli hayvan bulunmaktadır. Yabani fauna türlerinin ve yaşam alanlarının çoğu 92/43 sayılı umumi yönerge ile koruma altındadır.
Geyik (Cervus elaphus): ülkemizdeki geyik nüfusu maalesef son zamanlarda yok olmak üzere. Geyiklerin hala var olduğu tek yer Orta Rodopi Bölgesi’dir.
Karaca (Capreolus capreolus): Geyikten farklı olarak ilin çeşitli bölgelerinde mevcuttur. Açıklık alanlara sahip geniş ormanlık bölgeleri tercih eder.
Dağ keçisi (Rupicarpa rupicarpa): Bakir Orman ve Frakto Ormanı’nda ülkemizin en değerli hayvan nüfuslarından biri hüküm sürmektedir.
Ayı (Ursus arctos): Yunanistan’da sadece Pindos ve Rodopi Bölgeleri’nde yaşar. Avrupa Birliği sınırları içinde sadece üç yerde az da olsa yaşam sürmektedir (İspanya, İtalya). Genellikle dört yaşını tamamladıktan sonra bir veya iki yavru yapar. Beslenmek için uzun mesafeler kat eder. Hepçil bir hayvandır.
Altın kartal (Aquila chrysaetos): Yunanistan’a özgü kartallardan biridir. Uzak kayalık alanlara yuva yapar. Göçmen kuş değildir ve genellikle tavşan, keklik ve kaplumbağa ile beslenir. Altın kartalların nüfusu azaldığından kanunlarla koruma altındadır.
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