Traveler Kılavuzu
East Macedonia & Thrace
Topiros Antik Kenti Harabeleri
Nestos nehri köprüsüne yaklaşırken Toksotes ve Paradisos köyleri arasında, Ksanthi’nin 14 km batısında, antik Topiros kentinin harabeleri bulunmaktadır. Klasik ve Helenistik döneme ait bu küçük belde Nea Amisos köyünün kuzeybatısında bulunmaktadır. Nestos nehrinin yanında, Toksotes köyünün güneybatısında erken Demir çağına ve eski dönemlere ait Trakya beldesinin kalıntıları bulunmuştur. Güneyde ve Melisa köyü yakınlarında M.ö. 5.000 ve M.s. 2. yüzyıllar arasından kalma neolitik bir yerleşim merkezi olduğu belirlenmiştir; o dönemlerde Topiros’un kendine ait paraları olduğu belirlenmiştir (bağımsız ve zengin bir yerleşim merkezi olduğunu gösterir). Roma Devleti’nin Doğu ve Batı olarak ikiye ayrılmasından sonra, Ksanthi bölgesi merkezi Topiros olarak Doğu İmparatorluğu sınırları içerisinde kalmıştır; Topiros Doğu Roma İmparatorluğu’nun en batı bölgesiydi. M.s. 549’da, İmparator Justinianos zamanında, kent Sklavini barbarlar tarafından istila edildi ve tamamen yok edildi. İki yıl sonra (M.s. 551) İmparator Justinianos kenti tekrar kurdu ve daha güçlü surlarla çevirdi (Toksotes Orduevi’nin karşısındaki surlar). Daha sonraki tarihi bilgilere göre kent M.s. 812 yılında Bulgar Çarı Krum tarafından yıkıldı. Arkeoloji saha ziyarete açık değildir.
Hizmet birimi: 18. Prehistorik ve Klasik Eserler Müdürlüğü
Tel: +30 2510224717
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