Traveler Kılavuzu
East Macedonia & Thrace
Panagia Semti
Milattan önce 7. yüzyıldan beri sürekli yerleşim alanı olan Panagia semti Kavala kentinin çekirdek tarihi yerleşim birimi olarak bilinmektedir. Üç ismi olan (Neapolis, Hristupolis, Kavala) ve yüzyıllar boyu tarihin yapraklarına geçen bu kent denize en yakın sarp kayalar üzerine kurulmuştur. Eski semtin tarihi, büyük ölçüde Kavala tarihinin kendi kaydıdır. Semtin sürekli sabit yerleşim birimi olması ve alan yetersizliği semtin eski ve Bizans yıllarından kalma yaşama dair izlerin kalmasına olanak sağlayamamıştır; kalan izler de kentin surlarında, Arkeolojik kazılarının elde ettiği ve müzelerde korunan bulgularda görülebilir. Tam 2500 yıl şehir, 13 hektarlık bir alanda, eski kent ve Bizans surlarının sınırları içinde gelişmiştir. Sadece 16. yüzyılın başlarında eski semtin ve surların dışına uzanarak 4 hektarlık masa şeklinde denize ve limana yakın düz araziye yayılmaya başlamıştır. Bu sınırlar ve toplam 17 hektarlık semt alanı 1865 ile 1870 yıllarına kadar geçerliliğini korumuştur. 1391 yılı kentin ve Panagia Yarımadası tarihinin dönüm noktasıdır. Bu tarihte o zamanki Hristupoli, Osmanlılar tarafından fethedilince uzun yıllar felaketlere, gerilemeye, ıssızlığa terk edilmenin acısını yaşamıştır. 1425 yılında Kalenin onarımından sonra Yarımada alanı özünde sadece askeri karakteri olan bir kale özelliğini taşımaktadır.
Hizmet Birimi: 12. Bizans Eserleri Müdürlüğü
Telefon: +302510224716
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