Traveler Kılavuzu
East Macedonia & Thrace
Didimotiho Bizans Kalesi
Didimotiho Kalesi, Erthropotamo Nehri’nin sol yanında 107 m yükseklikteki kayaların üzerindedir. Bölgede prehistorik çağlardan itibaren insan mevcudiyetinin izlerine rastlanmaktadır. Kale eski Hıristiyanlık döneminden Osmanlı dönemine kadar uzanan, toplam yirmi dört adet yuvarlak ve kare şekilli kulenin bulunduğu yaklaşık 1800 m uzunluğundaki surlarla çevrilidir. En etkileyicisi ve meşhuru, surların bulunduğu tepenin güneydoğu yönünde bulunan Vasilopoulos (Kral oğlu) Kulesi’dir; adını şehrin yöneticisinin kızının surlardan atlamayı istemesini konu alan efsaneden almıştır. Büyük ihtimalle Protostrator Mihail Glavas Tarhiniotis’e ait imzanın bulunduğu bir levha kalenin en önemli özelliğidir. En önemlileri, surların güneybatı bölümünde Erithropotamos’a yakın olan Sarayoportes, Neroportes veya Kaleportes olan birçok ana ve tali kapı mevcuttu. Neroportes’e yakın ve Kale’nin kuzeyinde, batı uzantısının basamaklarında, yuvarlak kule Pentazono bulunur. Kalenin su ihtiyacını karşılama ve kaleyi koruma amacıyla kulenin iç kısmı sarnıç olarak kullanılırdı. Tepenin eteklerinde doğal kayanın içine, depolama alanı ve su sarnıcı olarak kullanılan mağaralar oyulmuştur; bunlardan bazılarının ibadethane olarak kullanılması da olasıdır.
Hizmet Birimi: 15. Bizans Eserleri Müdürlüğü
Telefon: +30 2531035870
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