Traveler Kılavuzu
East Macedonia & Thrace
Evros (Meriç) Nehri
Evros (Meriç) Nehri, Yunanistan, Bulgaristan ve Türkiye arasındaki doğal sınırdır; 230 km’si Yunanistan’a ait olmak üzere toplam uzunluğu 530 km’dir. Tuna Nehri’nden sonra Balkanlar’ın ikinci büyük nehridir; Bulgaristan’daki Rila Dağları’ndan doğar ve Trakya İli’ndeki ovayı geçerek aynı isimli denize dökülür. Evros yüksek ekolojik değere sahip balık nüfusu ve akarsu kollarıyla bilinmektedir; ayrıca nehrin sularının Rodopi Sıradağları’yla olan beraberliği de zengin flora ve faunaya sahip çeşitli yaşam alanları yaratmıştır. Nehrin Edirne’ye kadar olan bölümünde küçük motorlu taşıtlar kullanmak mümkündür. Evros’un Diavolorema, Kamilopotamos ve Megalo Rema gibi Yunanistan’daki kollarından biri de ilin kuzey bölümündeki Trigono Bölgesi’ni aşıp Metaksades-Palourio tepe ve yayla bölgelerinden geçen ve Didimotiho kentine ulaşan Arda Nehri’dir. Nehir sularının ve geçtiği yerlerden taşıdığı tortuların bolluğu ile dikkat çeker. Bölgenin eko yaşam alanları 350 kayıtlı bitki cinsine sahip flora örneğinde olduğu gibi oldukça ilgi çekici. Evros Deltası’nda bulunan 4 deniz gölü ve tuz stepleri Avrupa çapında öncelikli eko alanlar. Bölge 6 önemli bitki türüyle tanınıyor. Bunların arasında Dünya Doğa İzleme ve Koruma Merkezi (WCMC) ve Avrupa Tehdit Altındaki Hayvan ve Bitki Türleri Kırmızı Listesi (European Red List Data of Globally Threatened Animals and Plants) kataloglarına dâhil edilen su kestanesi (Trapa natans), Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kararnamesi 67 (ΦΕΚ 23/Α/1981) ile koruma altına alınan bir tür (Iris spuria ssp. ochroleuca) ve ayrıca Yunanistan’da nadir görülen ve Kuzey Yunanistan’da bulunan ve türü tükenmekte olan üç tür bitki (Cenchrus incertus, Heliotropium curassavicum, Leymus racemosus ssp. sabulosus) bulunmaktadır. İnsanların sahillerdeki etkinlikleri yüzünden türü tehdit altında olan bir bitki (kum Zambağı - Pancratium maritimum) da bu bölgede bulunmaktadır.
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