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East Macedonia & Thrace
Kaviria sırları
Ulu Tanrılar Tapınaği’nın kutsallığı ve ibadetlerinin gizemliliği sayesinde Samothraki Adası, tüm Akdeniz’in Antik Dünyası’nın önemli bir inanç merkezi olmuştur. Ulu tanrılarına verdikleri ad Cabeiri’ydi; günümüze ulaşan tapınakları ise adanın kuzeyindeki “Paliopoli”dedir. Cabeiri’ler erken Helenizm döneminin pelasg dininden gelen Yunan mitolojisine ait tanrılardır. Onlara aynı zamanda “Ulu tanrılar” da deniyordu. Bu tanrılar dört adetti; bazılarına göre ise üçtür; bazen Zeus, Athena, Dimitra bazen de “Aksiokersos” olarak Hephaistos, “Aksieros” olarak Dimitra, “Aksiokersa” olarak Persefoni ve “Kasmilos” veya “Kadmilos” olarak Hermes’le özdeşleşmişlerdir. Bazen Zeus’un oğulları ve kızları, bazense Cabeiri’den Hephaistos’un. Bu tanrıların en büyük özelliği gizemle tapınılmalarıydı; adlarını kullanmazlardı; sadece tanrı olarak adlandırılırlardı (büyük, güçlü veya kudretli). Hıristiyan tanrı ve azizlerinin “Aziz Tanrı, Aziz Kudretli, Aziz Ölümsüz v.s.” gibi isimlerine şaşmamak gerek; büyük ihtimalle Cabeiri’lerden gelmektedir. Bu inanışın ana merkezi Samothraki, Kuzey Ege Adaları (Gökçeada, Limnos ve Thasos) ve Trakya ve Makedonya kıyılarıydı. İlk olarak Yunan şairlerinden Pindaros bahsetmiş olsa da daha sonraki dönemlerde, Cabeiri türbeleri özelikle Yunanistan’da Voitia gibi yerlerde de bulunuyordu. Söylentilere göre bu inanışın babası Hephaistos, anası da Cabeira’ydı. Ateş tanrıları olmanın yanı sıra Aracı/Tanrılar olarak toprak altında çalıştıklarından yer altı tanrıları olarak da anılıyorlardı. Günümüze kadar ulaşan Cabeiri adları: Aksiokersos, Aksieros, Aksiokersa ve Kadmilos veya Kasmilos’tur.
Günümüzde yaz aylarında, Samothraki Belediyesi antik çağ tanrılarına ithafen birçok etkinlik ve bilimsel organizasyon düzenler.
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The content of this portal has been collected and evaluated by each partner of the project (Region of East Macedonia & Thrace, Regional Administration of Smolyan, Regional administration of Kardzhali και Regional Administration of Haskovo) for the area which each partner represents. Each partner represents each region for the implementation of the Action 3.2 "Content Collection" for the approved applitcation form of JTI - TARGET project under "Greece - Bulgaria 2007 -2013" Interreg Call. The content including images, photos, graphics, texts, textures and in general all the data of the portal is in the responsibility of each partner. The content update and upload of each region belongs to each partner which has also the copyright for those content. This means that the content in this portal of all the point of interests of the Region of Smolyan belongs to the Partner Regional Administration of Smolyan. The content in this portal of all the point of interests of the Region of Haskovo belongs to the Partner Regional Administration of Haskovo, The content in this portal of all the point of interests of the Region of Kardzhali belongs to the Partner Regional Administration of Kardzhali, The content in this portal of all the point of interests of the Region of Region of East Macedonia & Thrace belongs to the Partner Region of East Macedonia & Thrace.
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