Руководство путешественника
East Macedonia & Thrace
Кавирийские мистирии
Остров Самофраки был важным религиозным центром всего древнего мира Средиземного благодаря его репутации как святилища великих богов, и сакраментальному характеру поклонения им. Великие боги наываются Кавири, а храм, посвящённый им, сохранился в древнем городе на месте "Палеополи" в северной части острова. Кавири были божествами греческой мифологии, восходящие корнями к протогреческой пеласгийской релиигии. Их также называли "Великими богами". Их было четверо, или - согласно другим источникам - трое, и они отождествлялись с Зевсом, Афиной, Деметрой или с Гефестом "Аксиокерсом", Деметрой "Асиерос", Персефоной "Аксиокерса" и Гермесом "Кадмилосом" или "Касмилосом". Иногда они представлялись дочерьми и сыновьями Зевса или Гефеста Каверии и т.д. В честь этих божеств исполнялись множесвенные культы, основанные на подражании, в которых всегда присутсвовала Деметра. Этих богов, как правило, не называли по имени, а просто "боги" (великие, сильные и могущественные), откуда и образение христиан к богу как "Святый Боже, Святый Крепкий, Святый бессмертный...". Центром культа этиъ богов была Самофракия, а также острова северной части Эгейского моря (Имфрос, Лимнос и Тасос) и побережья Фракии и Македонии. Позднее кавирийские мистерии стали проходить на остальной территории Греции, например, в Беотии, хотя и основными фигурами подражания, как отмечает древнегреческий поэт Пиндар, изначально были герои Троянской Войны, а позже - члены царских семей Македонии. Согласно традиции, их отцом был Гефест, а матерью - Кавира. Помимо божеств огня, они считались подземными демонами, так как действовали в недрах земли. Сохранились следующие имена Кавири: Аксиокерсос, Аксиерос, Аксиокерса и Кадмилос, или Касмилос. В настоящее время в честь выше упомянутых культов Муниципалитет Самофракии проводит в ление месяцы множественные культурные мероприятия и научные события.
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Privacy Policy
Intellectual and Industrial Property Rights - Responsibility of the Site and the Region of East Macedonia & Thrace
The content of this portal has been collected and evaluated by each partner of the project (Region of East Macedonia & Thrace, Regional Administration of Smolyan, Regional administration of Kardzhali και Regional Administration of Haskovo) for the area which each partner represents. Each partner represents each region for the implementation of the Action 3.2 "Content Collection" for the approved applitcation form of JTI - TARGET project under "Greece - Bulgaria 2007 -2013" Interreg Call. The content including images, photos, graphics, texts, textures and in general all the data of the portal is in the responsibility of each partner. The content update and upload of each region belongs to each partner which has also the copyright for those content. This means that the content in this portal of all the point of interests of the Region of Smolyan belongs to the Partner Regional Administration of Smolyan. The content in this portal of all the point of interests of the Region of Haskovo belongs to the Partner Regional Administration of Haskovo, The content in this portal of all the point of interests of the Region of Kardzhali belongs to the Partner Regional Administration of Kardzhali, The content in this portal of all the point of interests of the Region of Region of East Macedonia & Thrace belongs to the Partner Region of East Macedonia & Thrace.
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