Reisesführer
Kardzhali Region
Ada Tepe, der älteste Goldmine in Europa
Die Thraker, die auf unser Land vor Tausenden von Jahren gelebt haben, waren gut Bergleute und Metallurgen. Einer der Orte, wo Spuren dieser Aktivitäten gefunden wurden, ist Ada Tepe Hügel in der östlichen Rhodopen, in der Nähe Krumovgrad Gemeinde. Dies ist die älteste bekannte Goldbergwerk in Europa. Wissenschaftler vom es in die zweite Jahrtausend vor Christus - die Zeit von Mykene und Troja. Die Gegend ist immer noch reich an Goldvorkommen.
Ausgrabungen von 2001 bis 2006 ergab, dass Goldminen wurde auch hier entwickelt. Die Mine erstreckt sich entlang der westlichen, östlichen und nördlichen Hängen des Hügels und umfasst eine Fläche von 450 Hektar. Es ist steril Abfall überall. Gebrochen Mining-Tools haben inmitten der Abfall gefunden worden. Alle Familienmitglieder müssen in der Bergbau beteiligt gewesen zu sein - Frauen, Kinder und Männer. Die Männer wahrscheinlich zerschlagen, die großen Gesteinsbrocken, während die Frauen und Kinder zerfetzt die Stücke, um sie zum Schmelzen vorzubereiten. Beweise, die zu der Annahme, dass Kinder beteiligt sind die gefundenen archäologischen Artefakte, die Einrichtungen für Kinderhände konzipiert darstellen. Die vorherrschenden Artefakte von der späten Bronzezeit (11.-15 BC) zeigen, dass dies die Zeit der aktivsten Ausbeutung der goldhaltigen Adern. Einige der Artefakte in dem Abfall entdeckt beziehen sich auf die Frühphase der Periode und bestimmen den Beginn des Betriebs der Mine in der 15.-14 BC.
In den ersten Jahrhunderten der Eisenzeit (11. -10th BC) arbeiten in den Minen allmählich nach. Betrieb in der Mine hatte mehrere Haltepunkte in der Zeit kommen aber später wieder erneuert.
Reste von Baustellen, Häusern und der Steinmauer, die die höchsten Teile der Gipfel in der späten Bronzezeit umgeben verwendet wurden bisher gefunden. Verschiedene Steinwerkzeuge, die für die Verarbeitung von Erz verwendet, sowie antike Keramik waren unter den Funden.
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